The number of civilians killed or wounded in fighting in Afghanistan climbed by 22 per cent in 2014 to reach the highest level in five years as foreign troops concluded their combat mission, the U.N. said in an annual report released on Wednesday.
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan documented 10,548 civilian casualties in 2014, the highest number in a single year since 2009. They include 3,699 civilian deaths, up 25 per cent from 2013.
The UN says the Taliban and other insurgents were responsible for 72 per cent of all civilian casualties, with government forces and foreign troops responsible for just 14 per cent.
The “Taliban don’t actually accept the veracity of the information in the report,” UNAMA head Nicholas Haysom told journalists. “They have accepted in the engagements with us that protection of a civilian is important and have pledged to take certain measures to eradicate civilian casualties.”
The Taliban made no immediate comment.
U.S. and NATO troops pulled back from volatile areas last year, handing security responsibility over to Afghan forces and officially concluding their combat mission at the end of the year. At least 2,213 U.S. soldiers have died in Afghanistan since the invasion to topple the Taliban following the September 11, 2001, attacks, according to an Associated Press count. The UN report attributed the rise in casualties to intensified ground fighting, in which weapons like mortars, rockets and grenades are used in populated areas, sometimes indiscriminately.
For the first time since 2009, more Afghan civilians were killed and injured by ground fighting than by any other tactic, including roadside bombs. The report found that civilian deaths and injuries resulting from ground operations surged by 54 per cent, making them the “biggest killers of Afghan women and children in 2014.”
In southern Kandahar province, a suicide bomber struck near a police station on Wednesday, killing an Afghan woman and a small child, according to Samim Elham, the provincial governor’s spokesman. The attack, which happened in Kandahar city, also wounded three civilians, added Elham. On Tuesday night, a roadside bomb exploded outside of Kabul, killing four members of a family, authorities said.
Published - February 19, 2015 12:01 am IST
