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Thursday, July 19, 2001

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The man who weathered myriad storms




By M. S. Prabhakara

CAPE  TOWN,  JULY 18. The former President, Mr.  Nelson  Mandela, 
turned 83 on Wednesday. The day was also the third anniversary of 
his marriage to Ms. Graca Machel, his third wife, whom he married 
on his 80th birthday.

In   an   interview  broadcast  in  the  morning,   Mr.   Mandela 
acknowledged,  not for the first time in public, the  great  love 
and  happiness  that  he has found in this  marriage.  ``She  has 
changed  my life in relation to myself as well as my family.  She 
has brought the family together, she is actually the cement  that 
has bonded the family together...'', he said.

No one can grudge the peace that the man has found after  causing 
and weathering so much of the rough time and storms foretold  for 
him  in  the  very name he was given at birth.  For,  though  Mr. 
Mandela's universally recognised first name is Nelson, the actual 
name given to the child born on this day in 1918 in Mvezo, a tiny 
village  near Umtata in Transkei, was Rolihlahla. As Mr.  Mandela 
recounts in his Autobiography, although the name literally  meant 
``pulling  the branch of a tree'', its more  accurate  colloquial 
meaning,  ``troublemaker'', was a most apposite name for one  who 
``caused and weathered many storms''.

The  more familiar name, Nelson, was bestowed upon the  child  on 
his  first  day at school by his teacher - part  of  the  African 
practice  apparently  to help Whites who were  either  unable  or 
unwilling to pronounce an African name. 

Storms  Mr. Mandela has undoubtedly caused and weathered  in  his 
long  life. However, though he formally retired from office  over 
two  years ago, he has not retreated into senile  anecdotage.  He 
remains  astonishingly  fit,  though  decidedly  slower  in   his 
movements. He travels all over the country and outside,  actively 
engaged in public issues, both domestic and foreign.

While the media regularly spreads rumours of his differences with 
the  President, Mr. Thabo Mbeki, in particular in respect of  its 
two obsessions - Zimbabwe and the `causal links' between HIV  and 
AIDS,  Mr. Mandela dismisses all such talk, affirming  his  total 
backing to and confidence in Mr. Mbeki in these as well as  other 
areas of governance. He is nothing if not a loyal ANC member, the 
movement and the organisation that has shaped his whole life, and 
without which, as he himself acknowledges, he would be less  than 
nothing.

He  also  remains  the most-sought-out  public  figure  in  South 
Africa. Every visitor to the country wants to meet him and have a 
photo  opportunity  with him. This is true as  much  of  visiting 
heads  of  state or Government or other celebrities  as  of  more  
humbly placed persons - though the latter rarely get a chance  to 
fulfil their desires.

He  was  a  notable figure at last week's OAU  summit  in  Lusaka 
where, in his capacity as the facilitator of the peace process in 
Burundi,  he  briefed the heads of state and  Government  of  the 
current state of that process.

He has insisted from the beginning that no settlement in  Burundi 
could  be stable unless it provided for the participation of  the 
majority Hutu population. There are indications of a breakthrough 
in  the peace process, with an agreement on the sharing of  power 
in turns in an interim transitional Government. 

Mr.  Mandela spent the day at his Houghton home in  Johannesburg, 
with  his children and grandchildren. However, he will  have  his 
birthday  party  in  the form of a big  bash  at  the  Chatsworth 
Stadium  in  Durban  on  July 22. The  event,  organised  in  the 
formerly  Indian  township,  is expected to  raise  money  for  a 
proposed Rand 8 million worth youth centre, a gift for the people 
of  Chatsworth. The event is bound to be a smashing success,  for 
Mr. Mandela's capacity to draw big money by way of donations  for 
causes he sponsors is well known. 



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