Sikandar Chavadi serves as an example of communal harmony since British era

In this village near Madurai, Sikandar is one among the Hindu deities that are part of the lives of the residents. For them, no auspicious occasion begins without the first invitation laid at the feet of the goddesses and on the samadhi of Sikandar. Before any exam or interview, youngsters pay obeisance at both places

Updated - May 31, 2024 03:24 am IST

Published - May 31, 2024 12:38 am IST

Villagers of Sikandar Chavadi organise a festival once in two years to foster harmony. The photos show the Mandiamman temple and an illuminated figure of Lord Murugan near the samadhi of Sikandar.

Villagers of Sikandar Chavadi organise a festival once in two years to foster harmony. The photos show the Mandiamman temple and an illuminated figure of Lord Murugan near the samadhi of Sikandar. | Photo Credit: G. MOORTHY

About nine kilometres on the road towards Alanganallur from Madurai Junction, a newly whitewashed samadhi (memorial) glistens with a twinkling serial light set. Next to it rises a makeshift bamboo arch with a deity illuminated in all her splendour. Sikandar Chavadi is celebrating its temple festival. For the past few days, mega sound boxes are put up on wooden planks, with devotional music renting the air.

Though Sikandar Chavadi lies within the city limits, the religious frenzy and festive atmosphere evokes the vibe and spirit of a village temple festival. But first-timers are unprepared for the sight. The festival begins with the hoisting of the Muslim flag. The procession starts from the village square adjacent to the temple of the presiding deity Mandaimman. Priests bearing religious paraphernalia and people smeared with holy ash, carrying Muslim flag poles and shouting ‘Om Shakthi’ and ‘Allahu Akbar’, make their way through the area. Following them are women with forehead awash with vermillion and bearing mullaparai. Joining them are Muslim women in all their finery.

Honours for a Muslim family

About 500 feet from the temple, honours are given to a Muslim family and the procession reaches the Sikandar samadhi. There jasmine flowers are strewn on the grave and offerings of jaggery and fried chickpeas are made and are also distributed as prasadam. The flag poles are erected near the oorani adjacent to the grave and the 15-day festival begins.

An oral history recounts a saga that began during British rule. This region was then covered with thick foliage and shrubs. For those people travelling on this route, it was an unsafe spot and waylaying was rampant. The nearest village was Koil Papakudi, and some of the people there decided to began policing to thwart the robbers. A Muslim, called Sikandar, who settled in this area, also helped the locals. After his death, Sikandar was buried here.

Legend has it that a tamarind tree started growing on the spot where he was buried. As years rolled by, some villagers wanted to cut the tree as it obstructed expansion of the village. People say that as the tree began to fall, the roots were wrenched from the ground. In the force, the dry topsoil blew and entered the eyes of those cutting the tree and they became blind. Pestilence followed those living there and many suffered from cholera and died. With fear came devotion. For the villagers, Sikandar was one among their village deities — Mandaimman, Kaliamman, Patrhakaliman, and Muniyandi being the others. From then, Sikandar acquired the status of a peer, and has become part of their lives. For the families living here, no auspicious occasion begins without the first invitation laid at the feet of the goddesses and on the Sikandar samadhi. Before any exam or interview, youngsters pay their obeisance at both places.

“We have never seen Sikandar as different from our Gods. He is as powerful as Mandiamman and the other Gods. Whatever we have asked, he has given us,” says Karthikeyan, a resident. Many Hindu boys from this region are named Sikandar. “Women who pray for a child are always blessed with one, and to thank him, many families name their sons Sikandar,” another resident adds.

Now, a lone Muslim family lives here and it traces its lineage to the peer. With many of their extended family having moved to other places, this middle-aged man, also called Sikandar, says, “We make sure that this ‘history’ is passed on from one generation to the next.”

At his modest home sit his two daughters with numerous glass bangles jingling on their arms. “These bangles are from the Mandiamman temple,” says one of them. “During the festival, we went to the temple and prayed for a child. The pusari gave us the bangles worn by the deity. Surely, next year, our prayers will be answered and after offering thanks to the deity, we will also put up the flag near the samadhi,” she adds.

‘Standing the test of time’

Whether the story of the peer is real or a fiction doesn’t matter for the temple committee that had organised the recently concluded festival on a grand scale. The festival happens once in every two years. “What is pivotal for us is that during this time when inter-religious ties are stretched too thin, it is this festival that proves that there can be harmony between two different faiths and the harmony can withstand the test of time,” says Murugan, a resident.

Sikandar adds, “Our forefathers not only taught us religious harmony but also told us not to discriminate against people based on their castes.”

“The temple honours are given not only to the Muslim family but also to eight others representing various castes,” says a resident basking in the adulation of netizens as the video of the festival goes viral on social media.

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